![Paul Hagstrom](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mediacdn.hamilton.edu/images/4:3/400/hagstrompauljpg.jpg)
Professors of Economics Paul Hagstrom and Stephen Wu and Assistant Professor of Economics Javier Pereira are the co-authors of an article appearing online in the Journal of Refugee Studies.
“The Happiness of Refugees in the United States: Evidence from Utica, NY” presents the results of a study of determinants of happiness among local refugees from more than 30 countries.
![Stephen Wu](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mediacdn.hamilton.edu/images/4:3/400/kokvtpolxklttoaa.jpg)
In their research involving some 600 refugees, the authors found that the factors contributing to happiness vary between groups. The results showed that English-language skills are important to some while for others, having friends from their own ethnic group was a key ingredient for happiness.
![Javier Pereira](https://s3.amazonaws.com/mediacdn.hamilton.edu/images/4:3/400/161208hmljavier003jpg.jpg)
The results also showed that among the Utica refugees overall, income was not a primary component of happiness and that those with children tended to be happier than those without.